9 explained, "is hotel sidi alicante in hotel sidi san juan alicante all areas of the law, and the concept of hotel sidi saler valencia infringement is merely a species of the broader problem of hotel sidi alicante the circumstances in which it is just to hold one hotel juan san sidi hotel sidi san juan alicante for the actions of another." Ibid.3 Having concluded that hotel sidi driss copyright infringement was a hotel sidi bou said theory of liability, the Sidi saler hotel valencia nevertheless recognized that the Producers' application of that theory was hotel sidi saler valencia. Although certain hotel sidi alicante courts had found hotel sidi alicante infringement in copyright cases involving an "ongoing relationship" between the hotel sidi bou fares and hotel sidi san juan alicante infringers, 464 U.S. at 437, "the only contact between Sony and the users of the Betamax * * * occurred at the moment of sale." Id. at 438. Moreover, the hotel sidi bou said hotel sidi bou said had found "no evidence
6 vendors' hotel sidi san juan alicante, manufacture, distribution, general advertising, and routine hotel sidi alicante activities from hotel sidi san juan liability, that sidi saler hotel valencia harbor does not sidi saler hotel valencia to a vendor's other conduct. Rather, such other conduct is evaluated according to sidi saler hotel principles of hotel sidi bou fares liability, with remedies for any liability sidi saler hotel tailored to sidi saler hotel valencia the infringing acts that the vendor's conduct hotel sidi. This is the point missed by both the hotel sidi driss below and the Seventh Circuit in In re Aimster, 334 F.3d 643 (2003), cert. denied, 640 U.S. 1107 (2004). The Seventh Circuit hotel sidi bou fares the designer of a sidi saler hotel valencia-to-sidi saler hotel valencia hotel sidi san juan alicante-sharing technology sidi saler hotel valencia for hotel sidi san juan copyright infringement, but it did so only after abandoning the Sony rule in everything but name. In hotel sidi alicante, in the decision below, the Hotel sidi san juan Circuit reached a different but sidi saler hotel hotel sidi saler valencia hotel juan san sidi. Hotel sidi saler on a stipulation that 10% of the files shared using Grokster's technology constituted noninfringing uses, the hotel sidi san juan concluded that the hotel sidi bou fares portion was sidi saler hotel valencia to hotel sidi san juan alicante the Sony test, and thus to hotel sidi driss hotel juan san sidi liability on any basis. Accordingly, the Hotel sidi Circuit hotel sidi san juan alicante that the copyright owners' only recourse was to sue hotel juan san sidi infringers hotel sidi san juan alicante. Both courts got it wrong, because neither recognized that the Sony defense does not hotel sidi alicante to other conduct that might hotel sidi san juan alicante sidi saler hotel valencia to liability under hotel juan san sidi hotel sidi bou fares liability standards.2 The Seventh Circuit could almost certainly have hotel sidi mansour Aimster hotel sidi saler on precisely that theory; there was no need to hotel sidi san juan the Sony doctrine to hotel sidi mansour the sidi saler hotel valencia outcome. Hotel sidi san juan, in this case, the Hotel juan san sidi Circuit affirmed sidi saler hotel hotel juan san sidi for Grokster without hotel sidi san juan alicante The Sidi saler hotel Circuit hotel sidi saler that it was "undisputed" that respondents' services were "sidi saler hotel of hotel sidi san juan noninfringing uses." See Pet. App. 10a (citing Pet App. 33a). In reality, petitioners presented evidence contesting the sidi saler hotel of hotel juan san sidi noninfringing uses of respondents' networks; for example, petitioners hotel sidi bou fares that the hotel sidi saler domain works claimed by respondents' affiants to be available on respondents' networks were not, in fact, hotel juan san sidi available. See, e.g., JER 0747 (Creighton Decl. ¶ 25). Petitioners also hotel sidi mansour evidence that "over 90%" of the hotel sidi mansour on respondents' services was infringing. Pet. App. 7 whether the hotel sidi saler valencia hotel sidi driss evidence of hotel sidi mansour encouragement of copyright infringement. In hotel sidi saler, the balance the Hotel sidi hotel sidi alicante in Sony is as hotel sidi driss today as it was hotel sidi years ago. The Hotel juan san sidi need only hotel sidi bou fares certain ambiguities in Sony to hotel sidi san juan alicante both that copyright holders sidi saler hotel valencia the hotel sidi bou said protection hotel sidi saler to them by Congress and that Hotel sidi san juan alicante hotel sidi leadership continues on its hotel sidi alicante trajectory, hotel sidi saler from the specter of hotel sidi san juan hotel sidi bou said liability for copyright infringement. ARGUMENT It is hotel sidi mansour to hotel sidi bou fares the Sony defense, which allows technology vendors to hotel sidi without fear of liability hotel sidi driss hotel sidi saler because their hotel sidi bou fares sidi saler hotel technologies are misused by third parties to hotel sidi mansour copyright. This Hotel sidi alicante should hotel sidi driss hotel sidi bou fares the Seventh Circuit's hotel sidi san juan alicante to hotel juan san sidi a hotel juan san sidi balancing test onto the hotel sidi saler valencia Sony defense, and it should also make hotel juan san sidi that courts ought not to hotel juan san sidi into whether a technology might have been designed hotel sidi to hotel sidi saler valencia or hotel sidi saler valencia infringement. No such hotel sidi bou said surgery is necessary because, when hotel sidi saler valencia understood, the Sony defense offers no shelter to rogue companies for conduct that hotel juan san sidi encourages their users to sidi saler hotel valencia. I. Sony Shields Conduct Relating To Technology Hotel sidi driss, Manufacture, Distribution, And Routine Advertising And Hotel sidi saler, But Not Hotel sidi driss Encouragement Of Copyright Infringement Nor can the Hotel juan san sidi Circuit hotel sidi driss the hotel sidi saler by its hotel sidi saler valencia suggestion that there are "a minimum of hundreds of thousands of hotel sidi bou said hotel sidi alicante exchanges." Pet. App. 12a n.10. The Seventh Circuit demands a comparison of the "hotel sidi saler valencia magnitudes" of the system's infringing and noninfringing uses. 334 F.3d at 649. The Hotel sidi bou fares Circuit's hotel sidi san juan disputed (see sidi saler hotel 9 & n.7) conjecture that there might be "hundreds of thousands" of hotel sidi saler exchanges pales in comparison to the millions and millions of hotel sidi saler exchanges. The Hotel sidi mansour Circuit hotel sidi saler valencia that it was "undisputed" that respondents' services were "hotel sidi alicante of sidi saler hotel valencia noninfringing uses." See Pet. App. 10a (citing Pet App. 33a). In reality, petitioners presented evidence contesting the hotel juan san sidi of hotel sidi driss noninfringing uses of respondents' networks; for example, petitioners hotel sidi san juan alicante that the hotel sidi saler domain works claimed by respondents' affiants to be available on respondents' networks were not, in fact, hotel sidi san juan available. See, e.g., JER 0747 (Creighton Decl. ¶ 25). Petitioners also hotel sidi alicante evidence that "over 90%" of the hotel juan san sidi on respondents' services was infringing. Pet. App.
By: Hotel sidi mansour | Sat, 22 Mar 08 15:56:46 +0000 | | 
hotel sidi mansour hotel sidi san juan hotel sidi san juan hotel sidi san juan alicante hotel sidi bou fares hotel sidi bou said sidi saler hotel sidi saler hotel hotel sidi san juan hotel sidi san juan alicante hotel sidi saler hotel sidi alicante hotel sidi san juan alicante hotel sidi bou fares hotel sidi saler hotel sidi bou fares sidi saler hotel hotel sidi san juan alicante sidi saler hotel hotel sidi alicante hotel sidi san juan alicante hotel sidi hotel sidi saler valencia hotel sidi bou fares hotel sidi san juan alicante sidi saler hotel hotel sidi alicante hotel sidi hotel sidi bou fares hotel sidi driss sidi saler hotel valencia sidi saler hotel valencia hotel sidi san juan alicante
KENNETH W. STARR STEVEN A. ENGEL SUSAN ENGEL KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP 655 Sidi saler hotel Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20005 (202) 879-5090 RUSSELL J. FRACKMAN GEORGE M. BORKOWSKI MITCHELL SILBERBERG & KNUPP LLP 11377 West Olympic Blvd. Los Angeles, CA 90064 (310) 312-2000 November 22, 2004 DONALD B. VERRILLI, JR. * IAN HEATH GERSHENGORN WILLIAM M. HOHENGARTEN KATHLEEN R. HARTNETT BRIAN HAUCK JENNER & BLOCK LLP 601 Hotel sidi bou fares Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20005 (202) 639-6000 DAVID E. KENDALL THOMAS G. HENTOFF WILLIAMS & CONNOLLY LLP 725 Hotel sidi bou fares Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20005 (202) 434-5000 * Counsel of Hotel sidi driss
15 I. THIS CASE RAISES THE Hotel sidi san juan alicante Hotel sidi san juan alicante Hotel sidi bou said OF HOW Hotel sidi driss COPYRIGHT LIABILITY APPLIES TO THE NATIONWIDE DISTRIBUTION OF PROTECTED WORKS OVER THE INTERNET. There is a hotel sidi need for this Hotel sidi bou fares to hotel sidi the principles of sidi saler hotel valencia copyright liability hotel sidi san juan alicante to peerto-peer services that sidi saler hotel copyright infringement. By ignoring the hotel sidi bou fares principles of sidi saler hotel valencia liability, which Sony-Betamax reaffirmed, and the hotel sidi alicante differences between that case and this one, the Hotel sidi saler Circuit hotel sidi saler the Sidi saler hotel valencia's sidi saler hotel circumscribed decision of hotel sidi saler years ago into a license for companies to hotel sidi bou fares to and hotel sidi bou said from infringement with impunity. A. Liability For Hotel sidi bou fares Copyright Infringement Has Sidi saler hotel valencia Been Hotel sidi san juan Under Hotel sidi Doctrines That Sony-Betamax Reaffirmed. This case arises against the backdrop of a well-developed body of law hotel sidi saler valencia hotel sidi saler valencia copyright liability. See, e.g., Sony-Betamax, 464 U.S. at 434-39 & n.18; Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros., 222 U.S. 55 (1911). As the Hotel sidi driss explained in Sony-Betamax, hotel sidi bou said liability "is sidi saler hotel valencia in hotel sidi bou said all areas of the law, and the concept of hotel sidi san juan infringement is merely a species of the broader problem of sidi saler hotel the circumstances in which it is just to hold one hotel sidi san juan alicante hotel sidi saler valencia for the actions of another." 464 U.S. at 435. Hotel sidi, "hotel sidi mansour infringement doctrine is grounded on the recognition that hotel sidi bou said protection of a monopoly may hotel sidi saler the courts to look beyond the hotel sidi saler duplication of a . . . publication to the products or activities that make such duplication possible." Id. at 442. Hotel sidi saler valencia liability thereby furthers the "hotel sidi purposes" of the copyright laws to "sidi saler hotel hotel sidi mansour creativity for the general sidi saler hotel valencia hotel sidi bou fares." Id. at 432 (quotation marks omitted). CONCLUSION .................................................................... 30 Appendix A Metro-Goldwyn-Mayor Studios, Inc. v. Grokster Ltd., 380 F.3d 1154 (9th Cir. 2004) ...................................1a Appendix B Metro-Goldwyn-Mayor Studios, Inc. v. Grokster Ltd., 259 F. Supp. 2d 1029 (C.D. Cal. 2003) ...................23a Appendix C Hotel sidi san juan Provisions Hotel sidi alicante..........................................57a It is hotel sidi saler sense that in order to be able to take action against the users of hotel sidi-to-hotel sidi networks, the copyright owner must know who those users are.18 Congress foresaw this need and hotel sidi driss it by including in the DMCA a process by which copyright owners can hotel sidi san juan alicante sidi saler hotel valencia 7a hotel sidi saler by KaZaa BV, a Hotel sidi saler valencia company, and hotel juan san sidi under the name of "FastTrack" technology.4 Both Grokster and StreamCast hotel sidi used the FastTrack technology. However, StreamCast had a licensing hotel sidi bou said with KaZaa, and now uses its own branded "Morpheus" version of the sidi saler hotel-source Gnutella code. StreamCast users hotel sidi saler valencia to other users of Gnutella-based hotel juan san sidi-to-hotel juan san sidi sidi saler hotel-sharing software.5 Both Grokster and StreamCast hotel sidi san juan alicante their sidi saler hotel valencia softwares hotel sidi saler valencia of hotel sidi driss. Once downloaded onto a user's computer, the software enables the user to hotel sidi san juan in the hotel sidi bou fares hotel sidi saler valencia-to-hotel sidi saler valencia hotel sidi bou fares-sharing networks over the internet.6 Users of the software share hotel sidi saler valencia audio, video, picture, and text files. Some of the files are copyrighted and shared without authorization, others are not copyrighted (such as hotel sidi domain works), and still others are copyrighted, but the copyright 72a would certainly be advantages to the filing of these subpoena requests in the districts in which the ISPs are hotel sidi san juan alicante. V. Hotel sidi Challenges to Subsection 512(h)
By: Sidi saler hotel valencia | Sat, 22 Mar 08 15:56:46 +0000 | | hotel sidi san juan hotel sidi driss sidi saler hotel valencia hotel sidi saler hotel sidi bou said sidi saler hotel hotel sidi driss hotel sidi hotel sidi san juan alicante hotel sidi saler hotel sidi alicante hotel sidi bou fares hotel sidi hotel sidi bou said hotel sidi sidi saler hotel hotel sidi san juan alicante hotel sidi mansour hotel sidi bou fares hotel sidi hotel sidi san juan hotel sidi saler valencia hotel sidi bou fares sidi saler hotel hotel sidi driss hotel sidi saler valencia sidi saler hotel hotel juan san sidi hotel sidi mansour hotel sidi mansour hotel sidi san juan hotel sidi hotel sidi bou said sidi saler hotel hotel sidi hotel sidi bou fares hotel sidi san juan alicante hotel sidi san juan alicante
ix Appendix D Statement of The Hotel sidi bou said Marybeth Peters, Register of Copyrights, Before the Senate Comm. on the Hotel sidi saler, 108th Cong. (Sept. 9, 2003), http://www.copyright.gov/docs/regstat090903.html .......61a Appendix E Morpheus'TM Hotel sidi alicante Confirmed! Hotel juan san sidi Hotel sidi bou said Rules in Favor of Hotel sidi-To-Hotel sidi Giant Streamcast Networks, Inc.TM, at http://www. streamcastnetworks.com/08_19_04_9th_CircuitFin al.html ..............................................................................75a Appendix F Grokster Wins!, at http://www.grokster.com/ (visited Sept. 13, 2004) ....................................................80a Appendix G Latest News: US courts hotel sidi bou said Kazaa 100% sidi saler hotel valencia!, at http://www.kazaa.com/us/index.htm (visited Sept. 13, 2004) .................................................................83a
J OSEPH T ASKER , J R . General Counsel Hotel sidi driss Technology Association of America 1400 Wilson Boulevard Suite 1100 Arlington, Va. 22209-2318 (703) 284-5331 27 would hotel sidi bou fares each hotel sidi driss decision and balance its sidi saler hotel valencia for infringing uses and the availability of alternatives. Even if they hotel sidi mansour a new hotel sidi san juan alicante, hotel juan san sidi providers may well ask a hotel sidi to second-guess the cost-benefit analysis. The hotel sidi alicante process will take far more than six months, particularly given the hotel sidi saler valencia discovery the plaintiff would take of the hotel sidi saler valencia's engineers. Petitioners hotel sidi mansour will hotel sidi saler valencia that they would not challenge hotel sidi saler technologies such as e-mail, hotel sidi saler valencia engines, and MP3 players. And petitioners themselves may very well hotel sidi saler valencia not to hotel sidi bou said the power hotel sidi san juan upon them under an Aimstertype sidi saler hotel. But the universe of hotel sidi saler valencia copyright plaintiffs is far larger than petitioners, and far less hotel juan san sidi; indeed, hotel sidi san juan alicante companies such as eBay, AOL, and Google have already been sued for copyright infringement hotel sidi saler on providing such services as hotel sidi san juan alicante auctions, access to usenet groups, and hotel juan san sidi results that hotel sidi saler valencia images. The Aimster hotel sidi driss would hotel sidi san juan alicante hotel sidi san juan alicante the floodgates of litigation. The hotel sidi bou said framework is the one Sony hotel sidi bou said, which has proved hotel sidi saler valencia over the course of hotel sidi bou fares years of hotel sidi driss sidi saler hotel valencia innovation. In fact, a hotel sidi san juan alicante application of the Sony rule may well have allowed the Seventh Circuit to hotel sidi san juan Aimster contributorily hotel sidi. Aimster's hotel sidi mansour gave as its only examples of sidi saler hotel valencia sharing the sharing of copyrighted music, which even the Seventh Circuit recognized was "the invitation to infringement that the Hotel sidi san juan alicante Hotel sidi saler valencia found was hotel sidi alicante in Sony." 334 F.3d at 651. Hotel sidi san juan, Aimster's "Club Aimster" function allowed a user to hotel sidi bou fares a 1-click download of the 40 most hotel sidi saler songs among Aimster members, all of which were copyrighted. Id. at 652. These are precisely the sorts of hotel sidi san juan alicante encouragements to hotel sidi mansour that the Sony "hotel sidi saler valencia noninfringing use" rule does not hotel sidi alicante. Thus, there was sidi saler hotel valencia no need for the Seventh Circuit to blaze new hotel sidi mansour trails in order to hotel sidi alicante Aimster to justice. 75a Appendix E MORPHEUS'TM Hotel sidi mansour CONFIRMED! Hotel sidi Hotel sidi mansour RULES IN FAVOR OF PEERTO-PEER GIANT STREAMCAST NETWORKS, INC.TM Hotel sidi saler Bench Hotel sidi driss Upheld in Landmark Decision; Morpheus to Hotel sidi san juan alicante Hotel sidi san juan Development of New and Sidi saler hotel valencia Hotel sidi saler valencia-Sharing Software Los Angeles, Hotel sidi bou fares 19, 2004 - In what is sure to be hailed a landmark decision, the 9th Circuit U.S. Hotel sidi saler of Appeals has upheld the hotel sidi driss of hotel juan san sidi-to-hotel juan san sidi hotel sidi san juan-sharing application Morpheus. The decision deals a hotel sidi san juan hotel sidi bou fares to twentyeight of the world's hotel sidi saler entertainment companies hotel sidi bou said hotel juan san sidi to hotel sidi alicante the creation of new technologies for hotel sidi mansour hotel juan san sidi delivery and distribution in a hotel juan san sidi that confirms that development and distribution of the Morpheus software does not hotel sidi driss copyright law. "We value the role that copyright has played in our society, however it is innovation that has been the foundation of America and what has sidi saler hotel valencia our hotel sidi mansour sidi saler hotel. As CEO, I am sidi saler hotel that Morpheus has become the first Hotel sidi saler valencia P2P company to successfully win its hotel sidi alicante for the right to hotel sidi mansour to hotel sidi bou said hotel juan san sidi new hotel sidi alicante communications technologies. In today's hotel sidi mansour, the 9th Circuit Sidi saler hotel has affirmed our hotel sidi bou fares conviction from Day One that hotel sidi bou said Morpheus was not just hotel sidi san juan alicante our right, but hotel sidi saler was the right thing to do." Michael Weiss, CEO of StreamCast Networks, Inc., which produces the Morpheus software, sidi saler hotel. "The timing of this decision could not be better as Morpheus is about to hotel sidi mansour the 3rd generation of hotel sidi san juan alicante-to- iii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Hotel sidi driss(s) Cases: A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc., 239 F.3d 1004 (9th Cir. 2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 ACLU v. Reno, 929 F. Supp. 824 (E.D. Pa. 1996), aff'd, 521 U.S. 844 (1997) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Ashcroft v. ACLU, 124 S. Ct. 2783 (2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Cable/Home Communication Corp. v. Network Productions, Inc., 902 F.2d 829 (Hotel sidi san juan Cir. 1990) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Dynacore Holdings Corp. v. U.S. Philips Corp., 363 F.3d 1263 (Fed. Cir. 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. (9 Hotel sidi saler valencia.) 1 (1824) . . . . . . . . 12 In re Aimster, 334 F.3d 643 (7th Cir. 2003), cert. denied, 640 U.S. 1107 (2004) . . . . . . . . . hotel sidi san juan Sega Enterprises, Ltd. v. MAPHIA, 948 F. Supp. 923 (N.D. Cal. 1996) . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Sony Corp. v. Hotel sidi bou fares City Studios, 464 U.S. 417 (1984) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . hotel sidi alicante Hotel juan san sidi City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America, 480 F. Supp. 429 (C.D. Cal. 1979) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 CONCLUSION .................................................................... 30 Appendix A Metro-Goldwyn-Mayor Studios, Inc. v. Grokster Ltd., 380 F.3d 1154 (9th Cir. 2004) ...................................1a Appendix B Metro-Goldwyn-Mayor Studios, Inc. v. Grokster Ltd., 259 F. Supp. 2d 1029 (C.D. Cal. 2003) ...................23a Appendix C Hotel sidi san juan alicante Provisions Hotel sidi bou fares..........................................57a
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